extract, transform, load
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extract, transform, load



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DEFINITION - In managing databases, extract, transform, load (ETL) refers to three separate functions combined into a single programming tool. First, the extract function reads data from a specified source database and extracts a desired subset of data. Next, the transform function works with the acquired data - using rules or lookup tables, or creating combinations with other data - to convert it to the desired state. Finally, the load function is used to write the resulting data (either all of the subset or just the changes) to a target database, which may or may not previously exist.

ETL can be used to acquire a temporary subset of data for reports or other purposes, or a more permanent data set may be acquired for other purposes such as: the population of a data mart or data warehouse; conversion from one database type to another; and the migration of data from one database or platform to another.

Getting started with ETL
To explore how ETL is used in the enterprise, here are some additional resources:
ETL tools defined: Although ETL tools are useful for moving data from one system into another system, our expert advises that they're not optimal for application-to-application communication.
ETL tools tutorial: This short, informative podcast discusses ETL software, including explanantion, common applications, and the advantages and disadvantages of different tools.
Extract, transform and load (ETL) tools transforming, study finds: The ETL tools market is transforming and growing to facilitate all kinds of data movement. Learn more about the trends and leaders in the ETL space in this article.
ETL tools and EDR tools: What's the difference?: Get expert insight into the differences between ETL tools and enterprise data replication (EDR) tools from Jill Dyché.

LAST UPDATED: 23 Sep 2008


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