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IBM DB2 9 Fundamentals certification (Exam 730): Sample questions about tables, Part 2

17 Dec 2007 | Kathryn Marquis, Assistant Editor

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DB2 certification exam

The following sample exam questions are taken from DB2 9 Fundamentals Certification Study Guide, by Roger E. Sanders (copyright 2007) and are reprinted here with permission from MC Press.

Test your knowledge of DB2 9 by answering the questions below, which are from a real, previous DB2 9 Fundamentals certification exam (Exam 730). When you make your answer selection, click on "Get Answer" to check your answers and read the explanations. If you haven't done so already, be sure to take part 1 of this DB2 9 quiz series about tables.


Sample Questions
Question 1

Given the following two tables:

NAMES

NAME               NUMBER
––––––––––   ––––––––
Wayne Gretsky       99
Jaromir Jagr           68
Bobby Orr                4
Bobby Hull              23
Brett Hull                16
Mario Lemieux       66
Mark Messier         11

POINTS

NAME               POINTS
––––––––––   ––––––––
Wayne Gretsky       244
Jaromir Jagr           168
Bobby Orr               128
Brett Hull                 121
Mario Lemieux       189
Joe Sacik                94

Which of the following statements will display the player name, number, and points for all players that have scored points?

    A. SELECT p.name, n.number, p.points FROM names n INNER JOIN points p ON n.name = p.name
    B. SELECT p.name, n.number, p.points FROM names n LEFT OUTER JOIN points p ON n.name = p.name
    C. SELECT p.name, n.number, p.points FROM names n RIGHT OUTER JOIN points p ON n.name = p.name
    D. SELECT p.name, n.number, p.points FROM names n FULL OUTER JOIN points p ON n.name = p.name

  • Get answer


  • Question 2

    Given the following statement:

    CREATE TABLE t1
    col1  SMALLINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    col2  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL WITH DEFAULT NONE,
    col3  DECIMAL(5,2) CHECK (col3 >= 100.00),
    col4  DATE NOT NULL WITH DEFAULT)

    Which of the following definitions will cause the CREATE TABLE statement to fail?

      A. COL1
      B. COL2
      C. COL3
      D. COL4

  • Get answer


  • Question 3

    Given the following queries:

    SELECT c1 FROM tab1;
    SELECT c1 FROM tab2;

    Which of the following set operators can be used to produce a result data set that contains only records that are not found in the result data set produced by each query after duplicate rows have been eliminated?

      A. UNION
      B. INTERSECT
      C. EXCEPT
      D. MERGE

  • Get answer


  • Question 4

    Given the following table:

    TAB1

    COL1       COL2
    –––––      –––––
    A                 10
    B                 20
    C                30
    D                40
    E                50

    And the following SQL statements:

    DECLARE c1 CURSOR WITH HOLD FOR
       SELECT * FROM tab1 ORDER BY col_1;
    OPEN c1;
    FETCH c1;
    FETCH c1;
    FETCH c1;
    COMMIT;
    FETCH c1;
    CLOSE c1;
    FETCH c1;

    Which of the following is the last value obtained for COL_2?

      A. 20
      B. 30
      C. 40
      D. 50

  • Get answer


  • Question 5

    Given the following scenario:

    Table TABLE1 needs to hold specific numeric values up to 9999999.999 in column COL1. Once TABLE1 is populated, arithmetic operations will be performed on data stored in col-umn COL1.

    Which of the following would be the most appropriate DB2 data type to use for column COL1?

      A. INTEGER
      B. REAL
      C. NUMERIC(7,3)
      D. DECIMAL(10,3)

  • Get answer


  • Question 6

    Application A wants to read a subset of rows from table TAB1 multiple times. Which of the following isolation levels should Application A use to prevent other users from making modifications and additions to table TAB1 that will affect the subset of rows read?

      A. Repeatable Read
      B. Read Stability
      C. Cursor Stability
      D. Uncommitted Read

  • Get answer


  • Question 7

    Given the following two tables:

    EMPLOYEE

    ID     NAME                   DEPTID
    ––– ––––––––––––– –––––––
    01     Mick Jagger             10
    02     Keith Richards        20
    03     Ronnie Wood          20
    04     Charlie Watts          20
    05     Bill Wyman              30
    06     Brian Jones              -

    ID     DEPTNAME
    ––– –––––––––––––
    10       Executive Staff
    20       Sales
    30       Marketing
    40       Engineering
    50       Human Resources

    Which two of the following queries will display the employee name and department name for all employees that are in Sales?

      A. SELECT e.name, d.deptname
      FROM employee e, department d
      WHERE e.deptid = d.id AND d.id = '20'
      B. SELECT e.name, d.deptname
      FROM employee e FULL OUTER JOIN department d
      ON e.deptid = d.id
      WHERE d.id = '20'
      C. SELECT e.name, d.deptname
      FROM employee e RIGHT OUTER JOIN department d
      ON e.deptid = d.id
      WHERE d.id = '20'
      D. SELECT e.name, d.deptname FROM employee e LEFT OUTER JOIN department d
      ON e.deptid = d.id
      WHERE d.id = '20'
      E. SELECT e.name, d.deptname
      FROM employee e INNER JOIN department d
      ON e.deptid = d.id
      WHERE d.id = '20'

  • Get answer


  • Question 8

    Given the following set of statements:

    CREATE TABLE tab1 (col1 INTEGER, col2 CHAR(20));
    COMMIT;
    INSERT INTO tab1 VALUES (123, 'Red');
    INSERT INTO tab1 VALUES (456, 'Yellow');
    SAVEPOINT s1 ON ROLLBACK RETAIN CURSORS;
    DELETE FROM tab1 WHERE col1 = 123;
    INSERT INTO tab1 VALUES (789, 'Blue');
    ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT s1;
    INSERT INTO tab1 VALUES (789, 'Green');
    UPDATE tab1 SET col2 = NULL WHERE col1 = 789;
    COMMIT;

    Which of the following records would be returned by the following statement?

    SELECT * FROM tab1

      A. COL1    COL2
          ––––    ––––
          123        Red
          456        Yellow
          2 record(s) selected

      B. COL1    COL2
          ––––    ––––
          456        Yellow
          1 record(s) selected

      C. COL1    COL2
          ––––    ––––
          123        Red
          456        Yellow
          789        -
          3 record(s) selected

      D. COL1    COL2
          ––––    ––––
          123        Red
          456        Yellow
          789        Green
          3 record(s) selected

  • Get answer


  • Question 9

    Which of the following is used to indicate a column will not accept NULL values and can be referenced in another table's foreign key specification?

      A. Check constraint
      B. Unique constraint
      C. Default constraint
      D. Informational constraint

  • Get answer


  • Question 10

    An application has acquired a Share lock on a row in a table and now wishes to update the row. Which of the following statements is true?:

      A. The application must release the row-level Share lock it holds and acquire an Update lock on the row
      B. The application must release the row-level Share lock it holds and acquire an Update lock on the table
      C. The row-level Share lock will automatically be converted to a row-level Up-date lock
      D. The row-level Share lock will automatically be escalated to a table-level Up-date lock

  • Get answer

  • ANSWER KEY


    Question 1

    The correct answer is C -- SELECT p.name, n.number, p.points FROM names n RIGHT OUTER JOIN points p ON n.name = p.name

    When a right outer join operation is performed, rows that would have been returned by an inner join operation, together with all rows stored in the rightmost table of the join operation (i.e., the table listed last in the OUTER JOIN clause) that would have been eliminated by the inner join operation are returned in the result data set produced. In this case, we want to see all records found in the POINTS table, along with any corresponding records found in the NAMES table, so a right outer join is the appropriate join operation to use.


    Question 2

    The correct answer is B -- COL2

    Because column COL2 was defined using a varying-length character string (VARCHAR) data type, the default value provided for the default constraint must be enclosed in single quotes. Had the value 'NONE' been provided instead of the value NONE, the column COL2 would have been created. Instead, because column COL2 could not be created, the table TAB1 was not created.


    Question 3

    The correct answer is C -- EXCEPT

    When the EXCEPT set operator is used, the result data sets produced by each individual query are combined, all duplicate rows found are eliminated, and all records found in the first result data set that have a corresponding record in the second result data set are elimi-nated, leaving just the records that are not found in both result data sets. When the UNION set operator is used, the result data sets produced by each individual query are combined and all duplicate rows are eliminated; when the INTERSECT set operator is used, the result data sets produced by each individual query are combined, all duplicate rows found are eliminated, and all records found in the first result data set that do not have a corresponding record in the second result data set are eliminated, leaving just the records that are found in both result data sets; and MERGE is not a set operator.


    Question 4

    The correct answer is C -- 40

    When a cursor that has been declared with the WITH HOLD option specified (as in the example shown) is opened, it will remain open across transaction boundaries until it is explicitly closed; otherwise, it will be implicitly closed when the transaction that opens it is terminated. In this example, the cursor is opened, the first three rows are fetched from it, the transaction is committed (but the cursor is not closed), another row is fetched from it, and then the cursor is closed. Thus, the last value obtained will be:

    TAB1

    COL1       COL2
    –––––      –––––
    D                 40


    Question 5

    The correct answer is D -- DECIMAL(10, 3)

    The decimal (DECIMAL or NUMERIC) data type is used to hold the number—the precision is 10 because 10 numbers will be displayed and the scale is 3 because the number contains three decimal places.


    Question 6

    The correct answer is A -- Repeatable Read

    When the Repeatable Read isolation level is used, the effects of one transaction are completely isolated from the effects of other concurrent transactions; when this isolation level is used, every row that's referenced in any manner by the owning transaction is locked for the duration of that transaction. As a result, if the same SELECT SQL statement is issued multiple times within the same transaction, the result data sets produced are guaranteed to be the identical. Other transaction are prohibited from performing insert, update, or delete operations that would affect any row that has been accessed by the owning transaction as long as that transaction remains active.


    Question 7

    The correct answers are A and E --

    An inner join can be thought of as the cross product of two tables, in which every row in one table that has a corresponding row in another table is combined with that row to produce a new record. The syntax for a SELECT statement that performs an inner join operation is:

    SELECT 
    [* | [Expression] <<AS> [NewColumnName]> ,...]
    FROM [[TableName] <<AS> [CorrelationName]> ,...]
    [JoinCondition]

    Where:

    Expression
    Identifies one or more columns whose values are to be returned when the SELECT statement is executed. The value specified for this option can be any valid SQL language element; however, corresponding table or view column names are commonly used.
    NewColumnName
    Identifies a new column name that is to be used in place of the corresponding table or view column name specified in the result data set returned by the SELECT statement.
    TableName
    Identifies the name(s) assigned to one or more tables that data is to be retrieved from.
    CorrelationName
    Identifies a shorthand name that can be used when referencing the table name specified in the TableName parameter
    JoinCondition
    Identifies the condition to be used to join the tables specified. Typically, this is a WHERE clause in which the values of a column in one table are compared with the values of a similar column in another table.

    The following syntax can also be used to create a SELECT statement that performs an inner join operation:

    SELECT 
    [* | [Expression] <<AS> [NewColumnName]> ,...]
    FROM [[TableName1] <<AS> [CorrelationName1]> ,]
    <INNER> JOIN
    [[TableName2] <<AS> [CorrelationName2]>]
    ON [JoinCondition]

    Where:

    Expression
    Identifies one or more columns whose values are to be returned when the SELECT statement is executed. The value specified for this option can be any valid SQL language element; however, corresponding table or view column names are commonly used.
    NewColumnName
    Identifies a new column name to be used in place of the corre-sponding table or view column name specified in the result data set returned by the SELECT statement.
    TableName1
    Identifies the name assigned to the first table data is to be re-trieved from.
    CorrelationName1
    Identifies a shorthand name that can be used when referencing the leftmost table of the join operation.
    TableName2
    Identifies the name assigned to the second table data is to be re-trieved from.
    CorrelationName2
    Identifies a shorthand name that can be used when referencing the rightmost table of the join operation.
    JoinCondition
    Identifies the condition to be used to join the two tables specified.


    Question 8

    The correct answer is C --

    DB2 uses a mechanism known as a savepoint, to allow an application to break the work being performed by a single large transaction into one or more subsets. Once created, a savepoint can be used in conjunction with a special form of the ROLLBACK SQL statement to return a database to the state it was in at the point in time a particular savepoint was created. The syntax for this form of the ROLLBACK statement is:

    ROLLBACK <WORK> TO SAVEPOINT <[SavepointName]>

    where:

    SavepointName   Identifies the name assigned to the savepoint that indicates the point in time that operations performed against the database are to be rolled back (backed out) to.

    So, in this example, every operation performed between the time savepoint S1 was created and the ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT statement was executed was undone.


    Question 9

    The correct answer is B -- Unique constraint

    A unique constraint can be used to ensure that the value(s) assigned to one or more columns when a record is added to a base table are always unique; once a unique constraint has been defined for one or more columns, any operation that attempts to place duplicate values in those columns will fail. Although a unique, system-required index is used to enforce a unique constraint, there is a distinction between defining a unique constraint and creating a unique index; even though both enforce uniqueness, a unique index allows NULL values and generally cannot be used in a referential constraint. A unique constraint on the other hand, does not allow NULL values and can be referenced in a foreign key specification. (The value "NULL" means a column's value is undefined and distinct from any other value, including other NULL values).

    A check constraint (also known as a table check constraint) can be used to ensure that a particular column in a base table is never assigned an unacceptable value—once a check constraint has been defined for a column, any operation that attempts to place a value in that column that does not meet specific criteria will fail. The default constraint can be used to ensure that a particular column in a base table is assigned a predefined value (unless that value is overridden) each time a record is added to the table. The predefined value provided could be null (if the NOT NULL constraint has not been defined for the column), a user-supplied value compatible with the column's data type, or a value furnished by the DB2 Da-tabase Manager. Unlike other constraints, informational constraints are not enforced during insert and update processing. However, the DB2 SQL optimizer will evaluate information provided by an informational constraint when considering the best access plan to use to re-solve a query. As a result, an informational constraint may result in better query performance even though the constraint itself will not be used to validate data entry/modification.


    Question 10

    The correct answer is C -- The row-level Share lock will automatically be converted to a row-level Up-date lock

    The correct answer is C. If a transaction holding a lock on a resource needs to acquire a more restrictive lock on the same resource, the DB2 Database Manager will attempt to change the state of the existing lock to the more restrictive state. The action of changing the state of an existing lock to a more restrictive state is known as lock conversion. Lock conver-sion occurs because a transaction can hold only one lock on a specific data resource at any given time. In most cases, lock conversion is performed on row-level locks, and the conver-sion process is fairly straightforward. For example, if an Update (U) lock is held and an Exclusive (X) lock is needed, the Update (U) lock will be converted to an Exclusive (X) lock.


  • Go back to the list of sample DB2 9 exam questions.
  • Go back to Part 1 of this DB2 quiz series about tables
  •  

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