Sparsity and density are terms used to describe the percentage of cells in a database table that
are not populated and populated, respectively. The sum of the sparsity and density should equal
100%.
A table that is 10% dense has 10% of its cells populated with non-zero values. It is therefore
90% sparse – meaning that 90% of its cells are either not filled with data or are zeros.
Because a processor adds up the zeros, sparcity can negatively impact processing time. In a multidimensional
database sparsity can be avoided by linking cubes. Instead of creating a sparse cube for data
that is not fully available, a separate but linked cube will ensure the data in the cubes remains
consistent without slowing down processing.
This was last updated in April 2012
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